5 Things You Should Know About Trees Cry For Rain
By Dr. Jeri Fink
1. What’s the real story? We’ve been conned – taught that history took place in disconnected events. What could Christopher Columbus, the Inquisition, the expulsion of Jews from Spain, and the discovery of chocolate have to do with one another? Trees Cry For Rain shows how all the pieces are related – like parts of the body, where one action moves with another. For example, the characters in the story flee the authorities – they’re caught up in the Inquisition and the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in the 15th century. King Ferdinand, like most Spaniards, was part Jewish (his grandmother). His royal treasury was depleted after defeating the Moors in Granada. The king needed money! He forced the Jews to leave their homeland of a thousand years, taking only what they could carry with them. They left homes, assets, and entire fortunes behind – all confiscated by the crown. It was a get-rich-quick scheme that worked. Ferdinand used the money from the expelled Jews to compete with the Portuguese explorers and land-grabbers – financing Christopher Columbus. Put the pieces together. The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492. Columbus left right after on his first journey to the new world. Columbus began his diary with the following:
. . . In the same month in which their Majesties [Ferdinand and Isabella] issued the edict that all Jews should be driven out of the kingdom and its territories, in the same month they gave me the order to undertake with sufficient men my expedition of discovery to the Indies . . .
Columbus knew the truth! In 1492 over 200,000 Jews were forced to leave their homeland – a year that is significant in both Jewish and American history.
On Columbus’ fourth journey to the new world in 1502, he robbed a native Mayan trading vessel (a large dugout canoe) and found strange-looking beans.
“They seemed to hold these almonds,” Columbus said, “at a great price; for when they were brought on board ship together with their goods, I observed that when any of these almonds fell, they all stooped to pick it up, as if an eye had fallen.”
The “almonds” were cocoa beans, used as currency in the local culture. Columbus brought the cocoa beans back to Europe. And the rest is history.
All of these facts play critical roles in characters, from Rozas, who was seized and tortured by the Inquisition, and her children who fled Spain in 1492, to Aliki, an African chocolatier based in modern New York City. In other words, Trees Cry For Rain brings alive the untold story.
2. How long did it take to write and research Trees Cry For Rain? Four years – including trips to three countries (Spain, Portugal and Israel) and three different states (New York, New Mexico and Arizona). Each trip revealed insights into the environment and the story that took place there. For example, visiting Girona, Spain – a medieval city – gave me a sense of what life was like in a medieval town and its Judaeria – the Jewish Section. Climbing the long, narrow stairs, exploring the alleys and peeking into the plazas, all contributed to the impression of being there. Thus when Rozas’ flower falls to the cobblestones as she’s dragged through the streets, I could see what it must have been like. Peering into the dark, narrow tunnels used by the Jews on Ibiza, I could hear the whoosh of robes and whisper of voices as Rozas and her family went to secret prayer. It was a small leap to follow Marianna leading Rafael, Zara and Catalina through the dark secret tunnel to safety.
3. Where does the title come from? The original title for Trees Cry For Rain was Gilgul - a Kabbalist concept that gives people the chance to make things right.
Since the beginning of human thought, mystics have believed in
the transmigration or reincarnation of souls. The Early Kabbalists
(Jewish Mystics) first wrote about it in the 12th century. They
maintained that every soul is destined to return to its heavenly source. If a soul hasn’t worked things out on Earth, it can assume a new body to correct a wrong or to repair damage from a previous life. They called it gilgul neshamot – the cycling of souls. The story of my characters is all about gilgul.
However, not many people recognize the concept of gilgul. So I chose another title that was also very significant. Trees Cry For Rain was taken from a Ladino folksong, Arvoles Yoran por luvia. Ladino, a Judaeo-Spanish language was spoken primarily by Sephardic Jews. The song originally ended with “I cannot live in foreign lands.” It was sung by many Jews as they were transported to the Holocaust death camps, who changed the final line to “In foreign lands I am going to die.”
Trees Cry For Rain.
And mountains for wind.
So my eyes cry for you
My dear love.
I ask myself what will become of me?
In foreign lands I am going to die.
On March 24, 2003, a memorial tablet was unveiled on the anniversary of the first transport of Jews from Salonika to Auschwitz. As part of the ceremony, Flory Jagoda sang Trees Cry For Rain. Jagoda, a musician and singer-songwriter, is a Sephardic Jew who grew up in the Bosnian village of Vlasenica and in Sarajevo. After the war, she immigrated to the United States.
“I cannot live in foreign lands” is all about gilgul, and the struggle to set things right.
4. Why does Trees Cry For Rain look different? I had to overcome a major obstacle – how do you make it believable for 15th century characters to suddenly appear beneath skyscrapers in Bryant Park, New York? The answer was to juxtapose two time periods – the present and the 15th century. The reader needed to feel that time was flexible, a living construct. I designed subtle alterations in structure. For example, everything in the past is written in first person, present tense. That gives a sense of urgency – the stories feel like they’re happening now – in the moment. Everything in the present is written in third person, past tense – the traditional structure that allows readers to mull over the plot. Writing the past as if it was happening now and the present as if it had already happened enabled me to show that time is fluid and voices can echo throughout the centuries.
5. Where did the idea come from? Years ago, I read about a group of people in New Mexico who followed traditional Jewish customs in their Catholic community – lighting candles on Friday night, refusing to eat pork and playing Christmas games with a four-sided spinning top (similar to a dreidel). Local historians traced their ancestry back to Secret Jews who had fled the Spanish Inquisition and the expulsion of the Jews in 1492. I was haunted by their experiences. What was it like to live a double life – going to church with your neighbors while secretly practicing Judaism – a crime punishable by death? How did it feel to risk everything for religious beliefs? What happens when people keep dangerous secrets – live schizoid existences that span generations? Lastly, what would they look like today? It took me four years of research, travel, interviews and writing to answer those questions. One book still lingers in my mind – The Marrano Legacy by Trudi Alexy. She describes a personal correspondence between herself and a Secret Jew who was a practicing Catholic priest. The priest was providing protection to a large community of Secret Jews living as Catholics south of the U.S. border. The book was published in 2003; the correspondence was all in email. Even today there are still Secret Jews . . .
Dr. Jeri Fink is an author, traveler and Family Therapist with over nineteen books and hundreds of articles to her name. She writes adult and children’s fiction and nonfiction. She has appeared on television, radio, book events, seminars, workshops and the internet. Dr. Fink’s work has been praised by community leaders, educators, reviewers and critics around the country. Trees Cry For Rain is her latest historical novel.
You can purchase Trees Cry For Rain at amazon.com, barnesandnoble.com, indiebound.org and other online booksellers. The book can be also ordered in brick & mortar stores and libraries, as it’s carried by all major distributors.
For more information go to www.drjerifink.com, email drjeri@drjerifink.com, or visit online sites like Face Book, Author’s Den and scribd.com. Check out the Trees Cry For Rain book trailer on the home page of www.drjerifink.com or hear the author read excerpts at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gzTRy6BlSs
You can follow Dr. Fink’s Virtual Book Tour through the month of September and check “live” tours by going to www.drjerifink.com and clicking on “Appearances.”
Tags: Dr. Jeri Fink, Guest Blogger, Trees Cry for Rain
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